The Circuitous Root® Press

Practicing & Documenting Hot Metal Letterpress

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"... whereas the records of all other arts and trades are effected by means of typography, yet the records of its own progress are singularly deficient, and, for a trade of such antiquity, the data available are most meagre." - Lucien A. Legros. Typecasting and Composing Machinery. (1908).

The Circuitous Root Press is a strange sort of undertaking, I suppose. It is my hobby/nonprofit project to restore and print from a small collection of old letterpress equipment, using both linecasting (e.g., Linotype) machines and hand-set type. The primary product of the press, though, will not be the physical sheets I print, but the collection of Notebooks I develop and present here to document my experiences with this equipment.

Inelegant stopgap: I'm basically out of web space right now (I'm working on this, and hope sometime soon to solve this problem). For the present, here is a link to a page listing reprinted documents that I'm currently hosting on a friend's server.

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New: 2009-03-04 We Get a Ludlow!
2008-10-15 Wonderful Experiences at Linotype University VI
2008-09-03 My First Linotypes/Intertypes, and a Platen Press

I should emphasize that I am not an expert, or even an experienced, printer/linecaster/typecaster. I'm a novice. These Notebooks aren't a Treatise by an Expert; they're my notes about learning letterpress and hot metal as I go through the learning process. I learn by writing.

Also, I came to letterpress through a love of old machinery rather than through any proficiency in the graphic arts. Regrettably, I'm sure that shows in the design here. I'm not (yet!) a very good Linotype machinist, either. So - you've been warned.

Further Note: This is all very incomplete. In particular, the (many) items in [square brackets] simply aren't done yet; the links from/for them probably won't even work. Nothing like keeping one's to-do list online!

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Discovering It

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Preface

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Introduction

Pointers to better places than this to learn about letterpress printing.

A very quick overview of the processes of: [Letterpress vs. Other Types of Printing,] [Making Type.] [Hand Setting Type.] [Printing.]

A (Brief) Hot Metal Taxonomy. [A Survey of Older Surface Reproduction Processes for Letterpress.] [A Survey of Older Plate Production Processes for Letterpress.]

Measurement. [How to Print with Very Little Equipment]

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Tools for Hot Metal and Hand Set Letterpress

Or, how I suddenly happened to have 9,000 pounds antiquarian cast iron printing equipment 100 miles away from home.

This is a more comprehensive but still fairly superficial look at the equipment involved, without yet getting into more detailed topics such as how to rebuild it or how to use it.

[Literature for Machine Composition.]

[Composing Linecasters (Linotype, Intertype).] [Hot Metal Paraphernalia.] [Noncomposing Linecasters (Ludlow, A-P-L).] [Composing Typecasters (Monotype).] Link to Noncomposing Typecasters. [Stripcasters / Material Makers (Elrod, Monotype).] [Noncontinuous-Casting Material Makers.] [Stereotype Plate Casting.]

[Other Composing Machines (Casting and Noncasting.)] [Electrotyping.]

[Hand Set Type; In-Line Spacing (Quads, Spaces.)] [Extra-Linear Spacing (Leads, Reglet, Furniture); Rule.] [Composing Room Paraphernalia.] The Printer's Saw. [Routers, Surfacers, Etc.] [Paper Before the Press.] [Printing Presses.] [Press Paraphernalia and Consumables.] [Paper After the Press.]

"The machine has not killed good craftsmanship; the machine in the hands of the craftsman is merely a more intricate tool than any that was available to the earlier worker..." - Frederic W. Goudy. Typologia. (1940).

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Fixing It

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Linecasters: Linotype & Intertype; Ludlow

My notes on bringing back to life a Linotype/Intertype "Model X" and an Intertype C4. (For the adventure of hauling home this equipment, see the Tools section linked above.) Note that this set of Notebooks is indended to address fairly detailed technical issues in the construction, maintenance, and restoration of these machines. For their ordinary use (and daily maintenance) see "Composing and Casting Type," below.

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Making Printing Matrices & Types

Introduction to the Processes. [Punchcutting by Hand.] [Matrix Making by Hand.] Type Metal (and the Metallurgy of Linotype Metal). [Type Casting in Hand Molds.] [Finishing and Fonting by Hand.] [Punch and Matrix Engraving Machines & Tools.] [Typecasting Machines.] [Bibliography.]

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Printing Presses

[NOT DONE: Refurbishing my Chandler & Price 10x15 (New Series) Platen Press]

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Using It

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Setting Type by Hand, and Printing from It

[NOT DONE] [Note to self: include printing annotated bibliography here.]

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Composing and Casting Type, and Making it Ready for Printing

[NOTHING DONE HERE YET] [Operating a Linotype or Intertype.] [Operating a Ludlow.] [Operating an Elrod.] [Makeready with Slugs.] [Operating a Monotype.]

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Pi

[Why Learn to Hand-Set Type?] The Linotype as Steampunk. [How Do You Read Type?] Save the Linotypes! (Linotype/Intertype/Monotype/Ludlow/Elrod/Etc. rescue near southwestern Wisconsin). Wishlist.

"... a Typographer ought to be a man of Sciences. ... By a Typographer, I do not mean a Printer, as he is Vulgarly accounted, any more than Dr. Dee means a Carpenter or Mason to be an Architect: But by a Typographer, I mean such a one, who by his own Judgement, from solid reasoning, with himself, can ... perform from the beginning to the end, all the Handy-works and Physical Operations relating to Typographie." - Joseph Moxon. Mechanick Exercises [The Second Volumne], Or, the Doctrine of Handy-Works Applied to the Art of Printing. (1683).

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